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Trading: Primarily Energy but also a little Equities, Fixed Income, Metals, U308 and Crypto.
Frequency: Many times daily
Duration: Never
Posts: 5,059 since Dec 2013
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US Crude Oil stocks head back towards all-time highs as refinery maintenance ramps up. Must say I'm a little surprised about the shape of the WTI curve given the inventory situation. Would have expected to see a lot steeper contango. Even more interesting is that Nov/Dec is trading -45 while Dec/Jan is trading -80 but I suppose as long as there is any empty space and economics support storage, you should fill storage.
Trading: Primarily Energy but also a little Equities, Fixed Income, Metals, U308 and Crypto.
Frequency: Many times daily
Duration: Never
Posts: 5,059 since Dec 2013
Thanks Given: 4,410
Thanks Received: 10,226
I'm not sure I understand the question.
Oil Producers generally hedge their positions with what are referred to as "Calendar Month Average" Swaps. These swaps settle against the 'Calendar Month Average' of the 'Prompt Month Futures Contract'. So if I'm a producer I might sell 100kb/month of the Cal 2016 Swap, meaning I sell 100kb for each month in 2016. In Jan 2016, these swaps start settling against the prompt month contract. If you think about in Jan16 the prompt month will be Feb16 at the beginning of the month and Mar16 at the end of the month. Hence the approximate value of the Jan16 Cal Swap = 2/3rds Feb16 Futures + 1/3rd Mar16 Futures. It also follows that the approximate value of the Cal 2016 Swap is 2/36ths Feb16 Futures + 1/12th Mar16 Futures + 1/12th Apr16 ... +1/12 Jan17 +1/36 Feb17 Futures.
Anyway if I'm a bank or swap dealer, when I buy these Cal swaps from producers, I hedge them with futures. So if I buy a Cal 2017 swap, I will sell Dec16 and Dec17 futures against it. That leaves me long Feb17-Feb18 from the swap but short Z16 and Z17 against it. As liquidity allows I will then buy the Dec16-Jun16-Dec17 Butterfly, rolling some of my Dec16 and Dec17 shorts into Jun17, which better hedges my risk. The same then follows with the Dec16-Mar17-Jun17 and the Jun17-Sep17-Dec17 butterflies.
This is why if you pull up a CL futures chain the highest volumes and open interest (outside of the prompt months) are all the December contracts, followed by the June contracts, followed by March, followed by Sep etc etc.
The Globex implied engine is also heavily influenced by this market structure. I believe that the implication engine will currently calculate implieds for a) the prompt 12 contract months plus b) the next Jun contract month not in the prompt 12 and c) the next 2 Dec contracts month not in the prompt 12. Hence today I believe implication works for Nov15-Oct16, Dec16, Jun17, Dec17.
While CME implication may be switched off for other months, the market makers/HFT/Prop Shops etc will "imply" the other months for you (at a small price :-) ). As an example, you could pull up the Dec16 contract, the Dec16/Dec17, Dec17/Dec18 and Dec18/Dec19 spreads and calculate where Dec19 should be. The market on CME will probably be a lot wider, but if you improve the market, somebody will immediately jump in front of you. You can keep improving the market and somebody will always jump in front of you until you reach a price equal to Dec16 + Dec16/Dec17 + Dec17/Dec18 + Dec18/Dec19 - 1 tick at which point there is no longer an arbitrage and whoever the market makers/HFT/Prop Shop is will no longer improve your order.
Sorry I know this doesn't answer your question but if you try and elaborate I will try and give you a better answer.
Can you use this to game them into improving your fill? For example, place an improved limit on the Offer - they jump ahead of you again - you rinse and repeat until the point in which you pull your Offer and lift theirs?