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Hi NexusFi community. I am a longtime lurker of the forums and zealotous fanboy/supporter of NexusFi.
I want to first comment on how incredible and valuable the NexusFi community is. I have not been
very active on the forums as a poster, but have read, appreciated, and benefited from plenty of community members' posts.
I am writing this post with a fairly alluring/intrigueing, albeit perhaps slightly arrogant appearing subject title..."The Best Trader on Planet Earth and his Method". However, I want to make a concession - I am NOT, and perhaps I will never be the greatest trader on planet earth.
I have several different strategies that I use, but my bread and butter strategy will be described here. I trade primarily S and P 500 e-mini futures, and my default bias is long (this is subject to change during extended bear markets, or extended short-term sell offs i.e. march 2020). For this example, I will use an account size of 100,000 USD to demonstrate the example of what kind of size I take relative to the total account value. Note that this can be done with a 10,000 account (or even less) using the micro futures contracts and their recent addition of options. The trade backbone starts with opening the quantity of long ES contracts and long ES futures put options
(ATM or near to at the money-slightly OTM) that will cap my downside risk at 10%. So for this example, I would need to see a max loss of 10,000 USD no matter how much the market
drops. Would I ever truly risk 10% of my account on a single trade? No, this would be absolutely foolish risk management and would lead to unsustainable losses over time. This is where
the trade gets complex (and interesting). For the example I am using, I have 90,000 in unused buying power with the single-handed goal of setting up a logical contingency. "If you go up market, you will pay me handsomely; if you go down, I will reduce my cost basis; if you go down enough I will reduce my cost basis to zero." This is the logic of this trade, and to reduce cost basis I do a combination of gammascalping using correlated futures (NQ/YM) and selling naked calls when I first open the trade. Selling naked calls can lower cost basis by up to 33%. Don't dedicate your entire buying power to doing so, but by all means do so. Now, selling naked calls at the onset of this trade is usually my go to move. However, at times I may wait to see if price increases first, then I can enter even further up at the strike ladder at the same delta. This is a form of gamma scalping, as it sets up the scenario *if price returns to the level at which I first enter the trade*, my short naked calls will have profited some. This also introduces a favorable theta component to the strategy. So, what if price starts to crash, or just go down some? Well, if the delta gives me a favorable early exit on my naked calls, I can buy them back, wait
to see if price returns to the "setpoint" where I first entered the trade, then re-sell the calls. So, I have delta, gamma, an theta all working in my favor. Also, during a selloff, I can choose a pullback point in the correlated /NQ or /YM and enter a short trade at or above VWAP-remember, alls I need is 10,000 dollars to reduce my cost basis to zero, and have a "Free trade". Thats only about 350 NQ points if trading 1 contract+the profits from my short calls. Of course the size of whatever correlated future you short to reduce your cost basis as price moves against your longs, must be appropriately calibrated such that your longs will still profit in an upward moving market (although your breakeven point is now a little higher). Let me especially emphasize this-there is no good reason to not sell naked calls. Some of you are nervous at the idea of selling
naked calls. Hell, it made me nervous at first. Keep in mind you can set stop losses on futures options that will trigger after hours. So, the main risk (which is low to begin with), of an
extreme upside "gap up" move overnight is lowered some due to the nature of the trading hours of futures options. Usually this trade will be put on and set to "expire" in 2 weeks, meaning
that price either goes up, or I have 10 trading days to reduce my cost basis to zero, or even into positive territory. If price really crashes and IV spikes I sell put options expiring 3
-4 weeks from the current date, that would cover about 1/3rd to 1/2 of the cost of this trade extrapolated out to 4 weeks. If price drops enough I can enter long in a futures contract that I have at least half the notional value of (unless we are in a recession environment)- and I usually choose a back month and I may leave the long on for 3 months, leading the long by .15 delta /ES call options at a 2:1 ratio of call options to futures contracts. For example if I am long 1 ES contract, I will sell the closest .15 delta OTM strike 30 DTE, 2 short call options. Sometimes, I accompany this by short puts if IV is sufficiently high (90th+ percentile), essentially setting up a short strangle. Lastly, I use kurtosis/distribution skew characteristics of the "normal" distribution of options pricing ladders to GREATLY reduce my risk when putting on uncovered calls or puts. These end up being "partially covered", by placing additional "tail of the ditribution trades", but this is a minor aspect to my strategy that is simply for risk reduction purposes (at a small cost). So yes, I place a trade or make an adjustment to this strategy nearly every day, however I do not consider myself a "daytrader". Well thats all folks. For those who read the entire thing, thank you for your attention and time. I am open to mentoring/helping anyone who needs the help or would like to chat (for free of course). Like I said, I have introduced the basic components of my most winning trade. Its execution is far more tricky and intellectually rigorous, with a lot of
nuance and adjustment along the way.
I have invested so much time into becoming a master of setting up a trade that is severely tilted in my favor. In fact, in theory if price stands perfectly still for 2 weeks straight, without even a 10 point deviation up or down, I will be exposed to some loss. It simply hasn't happened yet in 4 years. One thing never fails me, the market moves, at least a little. Make no mistake, I'm a fool- I cannot predict which direction price will move, how it will move, or on which day it will move in any particular way- and its a good think I don't have to.
You are correct in your analysis that tail events pose risk with the naked calls. A significant portion of this risk can be eliminated/hedged with complex options orders (think double diagonals/ broken wing butterflies/ standard butterflies).
I feel like I've spent all day arguing the same points!
You CAN'T predict price. You can strategize yourself and your trading around it but you cannot predict anything about the future of the market in enough detail to ever call it a prediction.
My strategy as I have laid it out is ultimately be at the largest position size relative to my MAX risk at the point of maximum excursion.
Thats the idea. The theory part. Reality is of course much different.
I want to be able to average my position as it goes against me simply because I want to be at the highest position possible at the maximum excursion having the most contracts when it does go in my direction.
If I ever perfectly achieve that it will only be luck but never the less that is the goal.
I am going to sit down and do some testing on the additions. Say my limit is 5 contracts. So I have 5 discret contracts to add or subtract.
Now my first contract sets the stage for the rest of the trade. If it goes in my favor I wait for a retacment and add. If it goes against me I add as well.
But... do I add at two times the difference of the last add? Do I add at support levels? Do I add at fixed intervals... at ATR extremes?
If it continues against me is it better to stop out at fixed dollar amount? Scale out according to other risk parameters ect?
These are questions only I can answer.
I get this is extremely amateurish compared to what you are doing but the objective seems to be the same.
And as I also mentioned nobody seems to talk about TIME and EXPOSURE.
I have never actually traded options but have read alot about them and understand them generally vaguely I would say. I dont really know what I dont really know about options. Which is alot.
I do understand what you are saying and believe that we are trading the unknowable and that's the beauty of options.
They can offer an asymmetric risk/reward hedge. It's just beautiful. Your protected against downside risk but still get the upside POTENTIAL.
Minutes before reading this I almost went down the "Cumulative Delta Train" on YouTube. (Thank you for saving me hours and hours)
I know this is me looking for the next indicator. I don't even use indicators anymore. I ways end up abandoning them as a distraction. Just three uncorrelated charts of the market I'm trading.
But YOU my friend have ignited something in me.
OPTIONS. This is not me looking to jump ship or start trading options in the least bit but the addition of additional knowledge is at the root of it. And of course to hopefully gain enough confidence and knowledge to add it to the arsenal.
Could you suggest to someone at a fairly advanced level of the trading landscape but never even traded a single option should go.
In the mean time I think I have a for dummies book on it. (NOT even kidding. Some of those books are fantastic!)
I'm trading the MNQ currently.
I've copied your post to a word processor so I can have as a PDF. Hope you don't mind. (I wont share). The reason is I now have a foundation to focus attention on. Trying to understand what you are doing and learning in the process. Not to copy but to learn.
My understanding, very simply put, is he uses options to create an asymmetric risk reward situation where he hedges and uses the profits from the options to offset the losses of the main position.
Then as the main position comes back in his favor he is, for simplicity sake, out of options with a profit and now has his main position coming back into profits AND his cost average is down. Win/win.
Of course this is ridiculously over simplified but maybe someone can correct me if I'm wrong?