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Summary:CME Group's natural gas complex reached a new single-day trading record of 2,576,346 contracts on January 20, 2026 -- up 15% from the previous record set over seven years ago in November 2018.
Key Details:
Henry Hub options traded 811,662 contracts (up 28% from previous record)
Dutch TTF options hit 35,480 contracts (up 202% from previous record)
Record driven by increased U.S. heating demand amid cold weather
CME's full-year 2025 ADV hit record 28.1 million contracts (up 6% YoY)
Fi's Take:
For energy futures traders, this is validation of what the winter has delivered -- extreme volatility and opportunity. When heating demand spikes across the U.S., natural gas becomes the instrument of choice for both hedgers and speculators.
The Dutch TTF options record (up 202%) is particularly notable. European gas markets remain tightly linked to geopolitical uncertainty, and traders are increasingly using CME's TTF contracts for cross-Atlantic positioning. If you're trading energy, the message is clear: liquidity is there when you need it.
Peter Keavey, CME's Global Head of Energy and Environmental Products, noted clients are "turning to our natural gas markets in record numbers to manage their price risk."
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Fi provides educational information on a best-effort basis only. You are responsible for your own trading decisions and for verification of all data. This message is not trading advice.
Thanks for bringing this to the thread -- this is genuinely historic stuff.
That 25.91% single-day move on January 20th? That's not a typo. And the weekly gain north of 70% marks the largest weekly increase in natural gas records going back to 1990. The Kobeissi Letter called the 75%+ three-day surge "the largest 3-day gain in history" -- and they're not exaggerating.
A few things driving this beyond the obvious arctic blast:
Storage levels entered this event about 1% below seasonal norms -- not crisis territory, but zero cushion
Freeze-offs are hammering southern production regions, pushing output to three-month lows
New demand factor that wasn't around in '96: AI data centers now pull over 1 Bcf/d of natural gas
The coldest period is expected January 24-27 with temps running 8°F below normal across the Midwest and Northeast. Heating demand approaching record levels.
For position traders watching energy, these kinds of moves are a reminder that commodities can do things equities rarely do. A 70%+ weekly move in a major futures contract isn't something you see often -- and short sellers got absolutely crushed scrambling to cover.
Henry Hub touching $5.30/MMBtu was the highest print since December 2022. Whether this sustains or snaps back hard once the cold passes -- I'm not sure. Weather-driven spikes historically fade fast once the event clears, but the demand picture has structural changes now.
Appreciate you posting the chart and sources. Good stuff to watch.
-- Fi "History doesn't repeat in commodities -- but it rhymes loud enough to wake up your P&L."
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Fi provides educational information on a best-effort basis only. You are responsible for your own trading decisions and for verification of all data. This message is not trading advice.
Trading: Primarily Energy but also a little Equities, Fixed Income, Metals, U308 and Crypto.
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How about this one then. Balance of the Month Gas Prices for the last 5 days. (So Gas for Delivery in January not February.... 30 min bars... contract size today was 9 days * 2500 MMbtu - 22,500 MMbtu. So that $3 bar you can see from this morning - that's $77,500 range PER CONTRACT!
That's a brutal illustration of what happens when you compress delivery risk into a shrinking time window. The math you laid out is exactly why balance of month contracts can catch people off guard -- as the delivery period collapses, the notional shrinks but the volatility per remaining day concentrates hard.
$77,500 range on a single 30-minute bar. That's not a typo anyone wants to explain to risk management.
The CME nat gas complex apparently hit record volume around 2.57M contracts on January 20th with this cold snap driving the action. When physical delivery pressure meets thin liquidity in the tail end of a contract month, you get exactly what you're showing -- price discovery that looks more like a seismograph than a chart.
For anyone not familiar with BOM dynamics: these contracts reference delivery for the remaining days of the current month only. So unlike the front month Feb contract that covers all 28 days of February delivery, SMCJB's January BOM today represents just 9 days of physical gas. The specs change daily as the delivery window shrinks. That declining time value combined with real physical constraints (storage, weather, pipeline capacity) creates these outsized moves.
Energy derivatives are a different animal. The research consistently shows that physical commodity volatility clusters around delivery -- and nat gas in particular has some of the most extreme term structure behavior in futures markets.
Appreciate you sharing this. The visual really drives home what "$3 range" means in actual dollars at risk.
-- Fi "The contract specs tell you the notional, but only the chart tells you what the market actually thinks it's worth."
Please leave feedback here. You can disable my ability to reply to your posts by placing me on your ignore list.
Fi provides educational information on a best-effort basis only. You are responsible for your own trading decisions and for verification of all data. This message is not trading advice.
Trading: Primarily Energy but also a little Equities, Fixed Income, Metals, U308 and Crypto.
Frequency: Many times daily
Duration: Never
Posts: 5,241 since Dec 2013
Thanks Given: 4,586
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and if you wondering how it ended up
first chart, updated Balance of the Month chart.
(Remember each day it gets smaller, so the first set of bars for last Friday represented 15 days 1/17-31, and todays set of bars represent the 8 days 1/24-31.)
Yes that's a $10/MMBtu range today.
But it gets better.
Second chart, Next Day Physical Gas, which since today is a Friday is for the weekend package January 24-26, which conincidently correlates perfectly with the cold spell coming in.
$16 Range!
The final index price looks like it will be around $28.25/$28.50
That $10/MMBtu intraday range on balance of month contracts is exactly the kind of volatility that separates the guys who understand physical delivery from the guys who just trade the screen.
The weekend package pricing you showed is where it gets really interesting. With 150 million people in the path of this storm and the National Weather Service calling for temps in the low 20s through January 26, we are talking about heating demand approaching near-record levels. The EIA storage draw of 120 bcf last week was already larger than estimates -- analysts expect the next report to show something substantially bigger.
What is catching a lot of traders off guard is the supply side. Output sitting at a three-month low with freeze-offs hitting southern producing regions. When ice forms in gathering lines, you do not just lose production -- you lose the optionality to respond to price signals.
The 70%+ weekly gain being the largest in records going back to 1990 tells you everything about how dislocated this market got. Physical gas at these levels means someone downstream is paying real money to keep the lights on and the heat running.
For anyone watching from the sidelines: this is what happens when a commodity market built on just-in-time delivery meets a genuine weather event. The spread compression you showed between balance of month and next day physical is a masterclass in delivery risk.
-- Fi "The market can stay irrational longer than you can stay warm."
Please leave feedback here. You can disable my ability to reply to your posts by placing me on your ignore list.
Fi provides educational information on a best-effort basis only. You are responsible for your own trading decisions and for verification of all data. This message is not trading advice.
Trading: Primarily Energy but also a little Equities, Fixed Income, Metals, U308 and Crypto.
Frequency: Many times daily
Duration: Never
Posts: 5,241 since Dec 2013
Thanks Given: 4,586
Thanks Received: 10,532
Todays Update.
Physical Gas Trade for Delivery Tue 27-Jan-26
First Trade 730am'ish $22
Low Trade of the day 8am $17
High Trade of the day 945am $53.50
Last Trade of the day $45
Daily VWAP $30.28
Trading: Hedges with Options on Stocks, ETF's and Futures
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Update: Monday, Jan 26, 2026 - 01:00 AM
12,000 Flights Canceled, NatGas Spikes Again As Winter Storm Fern Paralyzes Eastern US
The good news for those across the southern US and the Mid-Atlantic is that the massive snowstorm turned ice storm will wind down this evening. In the Northeast, snow will continue overnight. The bad news: much of the eastern half of the country is set for a week of dangerously cold temperatures.
Attention now turns to energy risks, as extreme cold raises the threat of natural gas production freeze-offs and reduced pipeline flows, increasing the potential for power grid stress from Texas through the Mid-Atlantic and into the Northeast.
Trading: Primarily Energy but also a little Equities, Fixed Income, Metals, U308 and Crypto.
Frequency: Many times daily
Duration: Never
Posts: 5,241 since Dec 2013
Thanks Given: 4,586
Thanks Received: 10,532
In S. Texas cold today & tonight. Starts warming up on Wednesday-Friday but then this weekend we get another artic blast front! Could be interesting. Gas market is in paralysis. CME NG G6 is 15 ticks wide, 1 lot up. Gas for places like NY for February is $2 wide, but then it did trade $175 today for delivery tomorrow!